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First African-American to receive a degree from an American college: Alexander Twilight, Middlebury College (See also: 1836).First African-American captain to sail a whaleship with an all-black crew: Absalom Boston.First African-American to hold a patent: Thomas L.Two hundred of the parishioners were slaves, who could only travel to the church and attend services with the permission of their owners. Although there were ordinances preventing blacks from assembling, the congregation grew from 14 people at its founding to 220 people by 1829. Meachum founded the First African Baptist Church in 1827. It had its beginnings in 1817 when John Mason Peck and the former enslaved John Berry Meachum began holding church services for African Americans in St. The First African Baptist Church was the first African-American church west of the Mississippi River.Richard Allen founded the first fully independent African-American denomination: African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and mid-Atlantic states.First African-American Presbyterian Church in America: First African Presbyterian Church founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by John Gloucester a former slave.First African-American ordained as an Episcopal priest: Absalom Jones in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

First African Episcopal Church established: Absalom Jones founded African Episcopal Church of St.

Church, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was founded by Richard Allen

First African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church founded: Mother Bethel A.M.E.

Later, 1,200 chose to migrate to West Africa and settle in the new British colony of Settler Town, which is present-day Sierra Leone.

First major African-American Back-to-Africa movement: 3,000 Black Loyalist slaves, who had escaped to British lines during the American Revolutionary War for the promise of freedom, were relocated to Nova Scotia and given land.

He was ordained in the Congregational Church, which became the United Church of Christ

First African-American ordained as a Christian minister in the United States: Rev.

First African-American to formally practice medicine: James Derham, who did not hold an M.D.

military regiment: the 1st Rhode Island Regiment

First African-American to join the Freemasons: Prince Hall.

First separate African-American church: Silver Bluff Baptist Church, Aiken County, South Carolina.

First known African-American woman to publish a book: Phillis Wheatley ( Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral).

First known African-American to be elected to public office: Wentworth Cheswell, town constable in Newmarket, New Hampshire.

First African-American clockmaker, Peter Hill, was born.

First known African-American published author: Jupiter Hammon (poem "An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penitential Cries", published as a broadside).

First known African-American (and slave) to compose a work of literature: Lucy Terry with her poem " Bars Fight", composed in 1746 and first published in 1855 in Josiah Holland's "History of Western Massachusetts.

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First free African-American community: Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose (later named Fort Mose) in Spanish Florida.First African-American to own land in Boston: Zipporah Potter Atkins ġ8th century 1730s–1770s 1738.

One commonly cited example is that of Jackie Robinson, who became the first African-American of the modern era to become a Major League Baseball player in 1947, ending 60 years of segregated Negro leagues. The shorthand phrase for this is "breaking the color barrier". The first achievements by African-Americans in diverse fields have historically marked footholds, often leading to more widespread cultural change. African-Americans are an ethnic group in the United States.